Makonde Pregnancy Body Mask

Description

Type of Object: Mask
Materials: Wood, pigment, raffia rope, cotton fabric
Country of Origin: Mozambique, Tanzania
People: Makonde
Description
Additional Information: This so-called pregnant belly mask comes from the Makonde people. Women play an important role in Makonde mythology and art. The legend is that a man carved a figure of a woman, fell asleep, and awoke to find that the statue had come to life. She gave him many children, and later became a venerated ancestress. The Makonde have an ancestress cult. Female body masks, depicting a torso with breasts, pregnant belly, and sometimes scarification patterns, promoted fertility.This female body mask was part of the costume of a special ndimu masker called amwalindembo presenting a young pregnant woman. The mask was worn by a man and his performances emphasize the difficult of childbirth.